In the world of pharmacy and medicine, a capsule is a solid dosage form where the medication is enclosed in a soluble container or “shell.”
Derived from the Latin word capsula (meaning “little box”), these are among the most common ways to deliver medicine because they are easy to swallow and can mask the unpleasant taste or odor of the drugs inside.
1. Types of Capsules
In the pharmaceutical industry, capsules are generally divided into two main categories:
| Feature | Hard-Shell Capsules | Soft-Shell Capsules (Softgels) |
| Structure | Two pieces: a “body” and a “cap” that fit together. | A single, sealed piece. |
| Contents | Usually dry powders, granules, or pellets. | Usually liquids, oils, or semi-solid pastes. |
| Material | Gelatin or plant-based (HPMC/cellulose). | Gelatin with added plasticizers (like glycerin). |
| Examples | Many antibiotics, cold & flu medications. | Fish oil (Omega-3), Vitamin D3, ibuprofen gels. |
2. How a Capsule Works in the Body
When you swallow a capsule, it follows a specific path to deliver the medication:
Ingestion: The capsule travels down the esophagus into the stomach.
Disintegration: Once in the stomach, the shell begins to dissolve. This usually takes 10 to 20 minutes.
Dissolution: The shell breaks open, releasing the medication. If it is a powder, it dissolves in the stomach acid; if it is a liquid (softgel), it is released immediately for absorption.
Absorption: The dissolved medicine moves into the small intestine, where it passes through the intestinal wall and enters the bloodstream to be transported to the target organ.
Note on Enteric Coating: Some capsules have a special “enteric coating” designed to resist stomach acid. These only dissolve once they reach the higher pH environment of the small intestine to protect the stomach or ensure the drug isn’t destroyed by acid.
3. Key Advantages
Taste Masking: They completely hide the bitter taste of many active ingredients.
Fast Acting: They generally dissolve faster than tablets because the contents aren’t as tightly compressed.
Protection: The shell protects sensitive ingredients from light and oxygen.
Versatility: They can carry combinations of different drugs in one container.
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Alfacalcidol Softgel Capsules
FreeProduct Composition & Strength
We supply this product as a Liquid-Filled Soft Gelatin Capsule, packed in highly protective, opaque blister strips to prevent the extreme light-degradation associated with vitamin D analogues.
Active Ingredient Strength Primary Clinical Use Alfacalcidol BP/EP 0.25 mcg (Micrograms) Initial Titration / Pediatric / Maintenance Dosing Alfacalcidol BP/EP 0.5 mcg (Micrograms) Standard Adult Dialysis / Osteoporosis Dosing Alfacalcidol BP/EP 1.0 mcg (Micrograms) Severe Hypocalcemia / High-PTH Suppression Excipients Refined Arachis (Peanut) Oil / BHA Lipid Carrier System / Antioxidant Stabilizer *Pack Sizes: 10×10 Opaque Alu-PVC Blisters or Alu-Alu Blisters. (Opaque packaging is an absolute necessity to maintain microgram API stability).
Altretamine Capsules
FreeAltretamine capsules are antineoplastic (chemotherapy) medications used primarily for the palliative treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. They are most commonly available in a 50 mg strength.
Amoxicillin Capsules
FreeAmoxicillin capsules are common penicillin-type antibiotics typically available in 250 mg and 500 mg strengths.
Amoxycillin & Cloxacillin Capsules
FreeAmoxycillin and cloxacillin capsules (commonly known as co-amoxiclox) are combination antibiotics used to treat infections where bacteria might produce enzymes that resist standard penicillin. They are typically available in a 500 mg total strength (250 mg / 250 mg)
Amoxycillin & Dicloxacillin Capsules
FreeAmoxycillin and dicloxacillin capsules are combination antibiotics designed to broaden the spectrum of treatment while protecting the medicine from bacterial resistance. They are typically available in a 500 mg total strength (often 250 mg / 250 mg)
Amoxycillin Capsules
FreeAmoxycillin capsules are widely used penicillin-type antibiotics. They are most frequently prescribed in 250 mg and 500 mg strengths.Ampicillin & Cloxacillin Capsules
FreeAmpicillin and cloxacillin capsules (often called co-ampiclox) are combination antibiotics used to treat infections where the bacteria may produce enzymes that destroy standard penicillin. They are most commonly available in a 500 mg total strength (250 mg / 250 mg)
Ampicillin & Dicloxacillin Capsules
FreeAmpicillin and dicloxacillin capsules are combination antibiotics designed to provide broad-spectrum coverage while resisting degradation by certain bacterial enzymes. They are commonly available in a 500 mg total strength (typically 250 mg / 250 mg).
Ampicillin and Flucloxacillin Capsules
FreeAmpicillin and flucloxacillin capsules (often referred to by the co-drug name co-fluampicil) are combination antibiotics used to treat infections where the specific bacteria is unknown or suspected to be a penicillin-resistant strain. They are typically available in a 250 mg/250 mg strength.
Ampicillin Capsules
FreeAmpicillin capsules are a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. They are most commonly available in 250 mg and 500 mg strengths.
Atazanavir Capsules
FreeAtazanavir capsules are protease inhibitor antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV-1 infection. They are typically available in strengths of 150 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg.
Atorvastatin Clopidogrel and Aspirin Capsules
FreeAtorvastatin, clopidogrel, and aspirin capsules are fixed-dose combination (FDC) medications used for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.
Calcium Dobesilate Capsules
FreeCalcium dobesilate capsules are vasoprotective medications primarily used to treat chronic venous insufficiency and diabetic retinopathy. They are most commonly available in a 500 mg strength
Cefixime Capsules 400mg
FreeCefixime 400mg capsules are third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics used for a variety of bacterial infections. While 200mg is a common dose, the 400mg strength is often used for once-daily dosing.
Celecoxib Capsules
FreeCelecoxib capsules are selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to manage pain and inflammation. They are commonly available in strengths of 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, and 400 mg.
Cephalexin Capsules
FreeCephalexin capsules are a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. They are typically available in strengths of 250 mg, 500 mg, and sometimes 333 mg or 750 mg.
Chloramphenicol Capsules
FreeChloramphenicol capsules are broad-spectrum antibiotic medications primarily containing the active ingredient chloramphenicol. They are typically available in strengths of 250 mg or 500 mg per capsule.
Clindamycin Capsules
FreeClindamycin capsules are lincosamide antibiotics primarily used to treat serious bacterial infections, including those of the skin, lungs, and internal organs. They are most commonly formulated as Clindamycin Hydrochloride.
Clopidogrel & Aspirin Capsules
FreeClopidogrel and Aspirin capsules are a combination of two antiplatelet medications (blood thinners) used primarily to prevent heart attacks and strokes in patients with high cardiovascular risk.
Cloxacillin Capsules
FreeCloxacillin capsules are penicillin-type antibiotics used specifically to treat infections caused by staphylococci (staph infections) that produce an enzyme called penicillinase.
Dexlansoprazole & Domperidone Capsules
FreeDexlansoprazole and Domperidone capsules are a combination medication primarily used for erosive esophagitis and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This combination reduces stomach acid while also speeding up gastric emptying to prevent reflux.
Dexrabeprazole Sodium & Cinitapride Capsules
FreeDexrabeprazole Sodium and Cinitapride capsules are a combination therapy used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as GERD, peptic ulcers, and delayed gastric emptying. This combination addresses both acid production and gut motility issues.
Dexrabeprazole Sodium & Domperidone Capsules
FreeDexrabeprazole Sodium and Domperidone capsules are combination medications used to treat acid reflux, GERD, and peptic ulcers. They combine a potent acid reducer with a medicine that speeds up stomach emptying.
Diacerein Capsules
FreeDiacerein capsules are a slow-acting treatment primarily used for osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. They work by inhibiting Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a protein that plays a major role in joint inflammation and the destruction of cartilage.
Didanosine Capsules
FreeDidanosine capsules, often known by the brand name Videx EC, are delayed-release antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV. They are specifically formulated as enteric-coated beadlets within a capsule to prevent the active medicine from being destroyed by stomach acid.
Doxepin Hydrochloride Capsules
FreeDoxepin Hydrochloride capsules are tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) used to treat depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders (insomnia).
Doxycycline 100mg Capsules
FreeDoxycycline 100mg capsules are broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotics used for bacterial infections, malaria prophylaxis, and severe acne.
Duloxetine Capsules
FreeDuloxetine capsules are delayed-release (gastro-resistant) medications used to treat depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Because the medicine can be destroyed by stomach acid, it is formulated as acid-resistant pellets inside a hard gelatin capsule.
Dutasteride Capsules
FreeDutasteride capsules are most commonly available as 0.5 mg soft gelatin capsules. They contain the active drug dissolved in a liquid medium to ensure proper absorption
Elevat
FreeThe term Elevat most commonly refers to Elevat 20 Capsule, a prescription antidepressant. However, depending on the specific product name (such as “Elevat D”), it may contain entirely different active ingredients like vitamins
Erythromycin Capsules
FreeErythromycin capsules are macrolide antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections. Because erythromycin base is easily destroyed by stomach acid, these capsules are typically formulated as delayed-release systems containing enteric-coated pellets
Esomeprazole & Levosulpiride Capsules
FreeEsomeprazole and Levosulpiride capsules are a combination medication primarily used for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers in patients who do not respond to a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) alone.
Esomeprazole Capsule
FreeEsomeprazole capsules primarily contain Esomeprazole Magnesium (as a dihydrate or trihydrate) as the active ingredient. Because esomeprazole is “acid-labile” (broken down by stomach acid), these capsules are formulated as delayed-release or gastro-resistant systems containing enteric-coated pellets.
Esomeprazole Domperidone Capsules
FreeEsomeprazole and Domperidone capsules are combination medications containing two active pharmaceutical ingredients, typically formulated as pellets within a hard gelatin capsule.
Estramustine Phosphate Capsules
FreeEstramustine phosphate capsules typically contain estramustine phosphate sodium as the active medicinal ingredient, along with several inactive excipients to ensure the drug’s stability and delivery.
Flucloxacillin and Amoxicillin Capsules
FreeFlucloxacillin and amoxicillin combination capsules (often referred to by trade names like Flamox (cosmos-pharm.com) or Amoxam) contain two distinct penicillin-type antibiotics (hra.nhs.uk) that work together to treat a broader range of bacterial infections.
Flucloxacillin Capsules
FreeFlucloxacillin capsules contain flucloxacillin sodium as the active ingredient, along with specific excipients that vary slightly by manufacturer but typically include a lubricant, a glidant, and sodium.
Fluconazole Capsules
FreeFluconazole capsules (commonly known by the brand name Diflucan (pfizermedical.com)) contain the active antifungal ingredient fluoxetine hydrochloride along with a powder fill of inactive excipients and a hard gelatin shell.
Fludac
FreeFludac is a brand name for capsules manufactured by Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd (amazon.in), used primarily as an antidepressant. It belongs to the class of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) (1mg.com).
Fluoxetine Capsules
FreeFluoxetine capsules, commonly known by the brand name Prozac (accessdata.fda.gov), contain the active antidepressant fluoxetine hydrochloride along with several inactive ingredients that vary by manufacturer and dosage strength.
Gabapentin Capsules
FreeGabapentin capsules (commonly 100 mg, 300 mg, and 400 mg) contain the active pharmaceutical ingredient gabapentin USP, along with a variety of inactive excipients that aid in the drug’s delivery and stability.
Ganciclovir Capsules
FreeGanciclovir capsules (commonly found in 250 mg and 500 mg strengths) contain the active antiviral drug ganciclovir, a synthetic guanine derivative used to treat and prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections
Glucosamine Capsule
FreeGlucosamine capsules typically contain one or more forms of glucosamine, an amino sugar essential for building cartilage and joint tissues. These active ingredients are often derived from the shells of shellfish (crabs, shrimp, and lobsters) or produced from vegetarian sources like fermented corn or fungi.
Haematinic Capsules
FreeHaematinic capsules are combination supplements containing essential nutrients required for the production of healthy red blood cells and haemoglobin. While specific formulations vary by brand, they typically contain the following categories of ingredients:
Imatinib Capsules
FreeImatinib capsules contain the active oncology drug and a specific set of inactive ingredients designed to stabilize the compound for oral delivery.
Indinavir sulphate Capsules
FreeIndinavir sulphate capsules contain the active antiviral drug and several inactive ingredients used to stabilize the medication for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Indomethacin Capsules
FreeIndomethacin capsules contain the active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a few standard pharmaceutical fillers to ensure the medication is delivered effectively
ISOTRETINΟΙΝ CAPSULES
FreeProduct Composition & Strengths
We supply this product as Liquid-Filled Soft Gelatin Capsules, optimized for maximum systemic absorption.
Active Ingredient Strength (per Softgel) Primary Clinical Target Isotretinoin IP/BP/USP 10 mg Standard Starting Dose: For mild-to-moderate systemic treatment. Isotretinoin IP/BP/USP 20 mg Therapeutic Dose: For severe, cystic, or conglobate acne. Excipients Soybean Oil / Beeswax The Vehicle: Ensures lipid-solubility for better absorption. Itraconazole Capsules
FreeItraconazole capsules contain a combination of the active antifungal drug and specialized inactive ingredients designed to overcome the medication’s poor solubility in water.
Lansoprazole & Domperidone Capsules
FreeLansoprazole and Domperidone combination capsules contain two active medications used to treat symptoms of acid reflux and slow digestion. They are often formulated as multi-particulate systems (pellets or granules) within a single hard gelatin capsule to ensure stable delivery.
Lansoprazole Capsules
FreeLansoprazole capsules are composed of an active drug and various inactive ingredients (excipients) that ensure the medication is released properly in the body.
Lenalidomide Capsules
FreeLenalidomide capsules (brand name Revlimid) are a potent immunomodulatory medication used to treat certain types of cancers, such as multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes.
Loperamide Capsules
FreeLoperamide capsules (most commonly known by the brand name Imodium) are an anti-diarrheal medication used to slow down an overactive bowel. They contain a specific active salt and various inactive ingredients that form the capsule and stabilize the medicine
Maxgalin
FreeMaxgalin is a brand of medication manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., primarily used to treat neuropathic (nerve) pain, fibromyalgia, and certain types of seizures.
Methylcobalamine Folic Acid Pyridoxine Hydrochloride & DHA Capsules
FreeThis combination is a specialized nutritional supplement, often prescribed for nerve health (neuropathy), pregnancy, or cardiovascular support. It combines essential B-vitamins with a crucial fatty acid.Metronidazole Capsule 500mg
FreeMetronidazole 500 mg capsules are an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication used to treat a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections. The capsule contains a specific amount of the active drug and various inactive ingredients that help with its delivery and stability.
Multivitamin 4G Softgels
Free4G multivitamin softgels are specialized health supplements that get their “4G” name from four key herbal extracts—Ginseng, Green Tea, Ginkgo Biloba, and Grape Seed—combined with Omega-3 fatty acids and a comprehensive range of vitamins and minerals. These softgels are designed to support cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and immunity.
Multivitamins & Multiminerals Capsules
FreeMultivitamin and multimineral capsules contain a broad spectrum of active nutrients designed to fill dietary gaps, along with inactive excipients that provide structure and stability to the capsule. While specific formulations vary by brand and target audience (such as men, women, or seniors), most contain a combination of 13 essential vitamins and several key minerals.
Omeprazole & Domperidone Capsules
FreeOmeprazole and Domperidone capsules are a combination medication primarily containing two active salts to treat acid reflux and indigestion.
Omeprazole Capsules
FreeOmeprazole capsules typically contain enteric-coated pellets to prevent the stomach’s acid from breaking down the medication before it can be absorbed in the small intestine.
Orlicure
FreeOrlicure is a pharmaceutical medication primarily containing Orlistat (120 mg) as its active ingredient. It is used for the management of obesity and weight loss by blocking the absorption of dietary fats in the intestines
Orligal
FreeOrligal capsules are anti-obesity medications used for weight loss and management. They primarily contain Orlistat as the active ingredient, typically in a 120 mg strength.
Pantoprazole & Domperidone Capsules
FreePantoprazole and domperidone capsules are combination medications used to treat gastrointestinal conditions involving both excess acid and motility issues, such as GERD and peptic ulcers. They are most commonly available in a fixed-dose strength of 40 mg pantoprazole and 30 mg domperidone.
Pantoprazole And Levosulpiride Capsules
FreePantoprazole and levosulpiride capsules are a combination therapy used for gastrointestinal conditions where excess acid is accompanied by motility issues. They are most commonly available in a fixed-dose strength of 40 mg (enteric-coated) and 75 mg (sustained-release).Pregabalin & Methylcobalamin Capsules
FreePregabalin and methylcobalamin capsules are a common combination therapy used to manage neuropathic pain (nerve pain). They are most frequently available in strengths of 75 mg / 750 mcg or 75 mg / 1500 mcg.
Progesterone Capsules
FreeProgesterone capsules are hormone replacement medications typically containing natural micronized progesterone, which is chemically identical to the hormone produced by the human body. They are most commonly available in 100 mg and 200 mg strengths.Rabeprazole & Domperidone Capsules
FreeRabeprazole and domperidone capsules are a common combination therapy used to treat gastrointestinal disorders where acid reflux is accompanied by nausea or vomiting. They are most frequently available in a fixed-dose strength of 20 mg (enteric-coated) and 30 mg (sustained-release)
Rabeprazole & Levosulpiride Capsules
FreeRabeprazole and levosulpiride capsules are a common combination used to treat gastrointestinal disorders where acid reflux is accompanied by bloating or delayed stomach emptying. They are most frequently available in a fixed-dose strength of 20 mg (enteric-coated) and 75 mg (sustained-release).
Rabeprazole Sodium Enteric Coated & Cinitapride Sustained Release Capsules
FreeRabeprazole sodium and cinitapride capsules are a combination therapy used for gastrointestinal disorders where acid reflux co-exists with slow gut movement (dysmotility). They typically come in a fixed-dose strength of 20 mg (enteric-coated) and 3 mg (sustained/extended-release).
Racecadotril Capsules
FreeRacecadotril capsules are non-antibiotic, anti-diarrheal medications used primarily for the treatment of acute diarrhea. They are most commonly available in a 100 mg strength for adults.
Ribavirin Capsules
FreeRibavirin capsules are antiviral medications typically used in combination with other drugs (like interferon or sofosbuvir) to treat chronic Hepatitis C. They are most commonly available in a 200 mg strength, though 100 mg versions also exist.
Rifampicin Capsules
FreeRifampicin capsules (also known as rifampin) are potent broad-spectrum antibiotics primarily used for treating tuberculosis and leprosy. They are typically available in strengths of 150 mg and 300 mg.
Rosuvastatin & Clopidogrel Capsules
FreeRosuvastatin and clopidogrel capsules are fixed-dose combination (FDC) medications used for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes. They are typically available in strengths such as 10 mg/75 mg or 20 mg/75 mg.
Rosuvastatin Clopidogrel and Aspirin Capsules
FreeRosuvastatin, clopidogrel, and aspirin capsules are fixed-dose combination (FDC) medications used for the prevention of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. This “triple therapy” combines a cholesterol-lowering statin with two antiplatelet agents
Stavudine Capsules
FreeStavudine capsules are antiretroviral medications, specifically nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. They are available in strengths of 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 40 mg
Tamsulosin & Dutasteride Capsules
FreeTamsulosin and dutasteride capsules are a combination therapy used to treat moderate to severe symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). They are most commonly available in a fixed-dose strength of 0.4 mg tamsulosin hydrochloride and 0.5 mg dutasteride.
Tamsulosin Capsules
FreeTamsulosin capsules are selective alpha-blocker medications used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). They are most commonly available in a 0.4 mg strength as prolonged-release or sustained-release capsules
Temozolomide Capsules
FreeTemozolomide capsules are oral chemotherapy agents used primarily to treat specific types of brain tumours, such as glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Because temozolomide is a hazardous drug, the capsules are designed to be swallowed whole to prevent direct exposure to the potent active ingredient.
Tetracycline Capsules
FreeTetracycline capsules are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections and severe acne. They typically contain Tetracycline Hydrochloride as the active ingredient in strengths of 250 mg or 500 mg.
Thiocolchicoside Capsules
FreeThiocolchicoside capsules are centrally acting muscle relaxants used primarily to treat painful muscle spasms associated with spinal or musculoskeletal disorders. They are semi-synthetic derivatives of the naturally occurring compound colchicoside.
Trigger Capsules
FreeThe term Trigger Capsules is most commonly associated with a pharmaceutical product containing Sildenafil Citrate, used primarily for erectile dysfunction. However, “Trigger” is also used for a specific ayurvedic supplement and a combination heart medication.
Venlafaxine Capsules
FreeVenlafaxine capsules, most commonly available as extended-release (ER/XR) formulations, contain the active drug in the form of small medicine-filled pellets or mini-tablets. These are designed to release the medication slowly into your system over 24 hours.
Vitamin A Capsules 100000 IU
FreeVitamin A capsules with a 100,000 IU strength are high-potency supplements typically used to treat severe vitamin A deficiency or as part of large-scale public health immunization programs. Because vitamin A is fat-soluble, these capsules are almost always formulated as soft gelatin capsules containing an oily liquid.
Vitamin A Capsules 200000 IU
FreeVitamin A capsules with a 200,000 IU strength are ultra-high-potency supplements typically used in international health programs to treat severe Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in children aged 12–59 months. Like the 100,000 IU version, these are almost exclusively soft gelatin capsules containing an oily liquid.
Zaleplon Capsules
FreeZaleplon capsules (commonly known by the brand name Sonata) are nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. They are formulated to help patients fall asleep quickly.
Zidovudine Capsules
FreeZidovudine capsules, also known by the brand name Retrovir or the abbreviation AZT, are antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV-1 infection and prevent maternal-fetal transmission.
Ziprasidone Capsules
FreeZiprasidone capsules (widely known by the brand name Geodon) are atypical antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Zonisamide Capsules
FreeZonisamide capsules are antiepileptic medications used as adjunctive therapy for adults and adolescents with partial-onset seizures. They are chemically classified as sulfonamides.
