What is quinine sulphate 200mg tablet?

In the pharmaceutical industry, Quinine Sulphate 200 mg is a specialized Cinchona alkaloid that has served as a cornerstone of antimalarial therapy for centuries. As a pharmacist and manufacturer, I view this 200 mg strength as a high-potency agent primarily reserved for resistant strains of malaria and specific muscular conditions.

At your WHO-GMP facility in Mumbai, Quinine Sulphate is a critical “Legacy SKU” for export to regions with high rates of Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

Primary Clinical Indications

  • Chloroquine-Resistant Malaria: Used primarily to treat uncomplicated malaria caused by P. falciparum when other first-line treatments are unavailable or unsuitable.

  • Nocturnal Leg Cramps: Historically used to reduce the frequency and severity of night-time leg cramps in adults (though this use is now restricted in many regions due to safety profiles).

  • Babesiosis: Occasionally used in combination with Clindamycin to treat this tick-borne parasitic infection.

Mechanism: Shizonticidal Action

Quinine works by disrupting the life cycle of the malaria parasite within the human red blood cell.

Heme Polymerization Inhibition: Like other quinolines, it interferes with the parasite’s ability to detoxify heme (a byproduct of hemoglobin digestion). The buildup of toxic heme effectively poisons the parasite.

DNA Interaction: It binds with the parasite’s DNA, preventing replication and further infection of red blood cells.

Skeletal Muscle Effect: For leg cramps, it acts by increasing the refractory period of the muscle fibers and decreasing the excitability of the motor end-plate.

The Pharmacist’s “Technical Warning”

As you promote your firm on digital platforms, providing these safety nuances is essential for clinical authority:

  • Cinchonism: This is a unique cluster of side effects specific to Quinine. At 200 mg, patients may experience tinnitus (ringing in the ears), blurred vision, headache, and nausea.

  • QT Prolongation: Quinine can affect heart rhythm. It must be used with extreme caution in patients with pre-existing heart conditions or those taking other medications that affect the QT interval.

  • Hematologic Alert: It can cause rare but severe thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). Any sign of unusual bruising or bleeding requires immediate cessation of the drug.

The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Technical & Export

From a production and B2B standpoint at your facility in Mumbai:

  • The “Antimalarial Anchor” USP: On your marketplace, market Quinine 200 mg as an “Essential Reserve Antimalarial.” While ACTs (Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies) are first-line, Quinine remains vital for treatment failures in international health tenders.

  • Stability for Export: Quinine is stable but highly light-sensitive (photo-degradation occurs quickly). Utilizing Amber-colored PVDC or Alu-Alu blister packaging is mandatory to ensure a 36-month shelf life in Zone IVb tropical regions.

  • Dossier Support: We provide full CTD/eCTD Dossiers for Quinine Sulphate BP/USP/IP to support your firm’s registration in African and Southeast Asian health tenders.

Is mefloquine available in India?

In the pharmaceutical industry, Mefloquine (brand name Lariam) is a potent, long-acting antimalarial drug utilized for both prevention and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.

As a pharmacist and manufacturer, I can confirm that Mefloquine is available and manufactured in India in 2026. However, its use is strictly regulated due to its significant neuropsychiatric side-effect profile.

Availability & Manufacturing in India

  • Manufacturing Hub: Several Indian firms, primarily in Surat and Ankleshwar, Gujarat, are major manufacturers and exporters of Mefloquine 250 mg tablets.

  • Approval Status: It is approved by the CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization) for specific indications.

  • Brand Landscape: While many global markets have shifted away from Mefloquine, it remains available under several Indian trade names:

    • Mefque (Zydus Cadila)

      Meflotas (Intas/Lupin)

    • Mefloc (Aristo)

      Falcimef (HAB Pharma)

    • Confal (Lupin)

National Drug Policy & Clinical Use

The National Drug Policy on Malaria (2013) in India provides specific guidelines for its use:

  • Chemoprophylaxis: It is recommended for travelers or personnel (including armed forces) staying in endemic areas for longer than 6 weeks.

  • Dosing: For prevention, it is taken as a 250 mg weekly dose, starting 2 weeks before arrival and continuing for 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area.

  • Combination Therapy: It is often co-formulated with Artesunate (ACT) to treat drug-resistant malaria.

The Pharmacist’s “Technical Warning”

As you promote your firm on digital platforms, providing these technical warnings is essential for clinical authority:

  • Neuropsychiatric Risk: Mefloquine can cause severe anxiety, depression, hallucinations, and “frank psychosis”. It is strictly contraindicated in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders or seizures.

    Long Half-Life: The drug has an exceptionally long half-life of 2 to 4 weeks. This means side effects can persist long after the medication is stopped.

  • Cardiac Warning: It should be used with caution in patients with heart rhythm disorders, as it can cause QT prolongation.

The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Technical & Export

From a production and B2B standpoint at your facility in Mumbai:

  • The “ACT” Strategy: On your marketplace, highlight your Artesunate + Mefloquine FDCs. These are high-demand products for international health tenders, especially in Southeast Asia and Africa where resistance is a concern.

  • Stability for Export: Mefloquine is stable but requires protection from light and moisture. Utilizing Alu-Alu blister packaging ensures a 36-month shelf life, vital for export to Zone IVb tropical regions.

  • Dossier Support: We provide full CTD/eCTD Dossiers to support your firm’s registration in international markets and for bidding on global antimalarial tenders

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