What is thiamine pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyanocobalamin tablets used for?
In the pharmaceutical industry, the combination of Thiamine ($B_1$), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride ($B_6$), and Cyanocobalamin ($B_{12}$) is classified as a Neurotropic Vitamin Complex. As a pharmacist and manufacturer, I view this “Trio” as the clinical gold standard for the regeneration and repair of damaged peripheral nerves.
At your WHO-GMP facility in Mumbai, this formulation (often referred to as the “Neurobion-type” profile) is a high-volume SKU, typically manufactured in strengths like 100 mg / 100 mg / 1000 mcg to target chronic neurological conditions.
Primary Clinical Indications
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Peripheral Neuropathy: Treatment of “pins and needles,” numbness, and burning sensations, particularly in diabetic patients.
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Neuritis and Neuralgia: Management of nerve inflammation and pain, such as sciatica, facial neuralgia, and intercostal neuralgia.
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Drug-Induced Deficiency: Often co-prescribed with the TB drug Isoniazid to prevent $B_6$-depletion and subsequent nerve damage.
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Convalescence: Used for rapid recovery in patients suffering from extreme fatigue or those recovering from prolonged illness where the nervous system has been stressed.
Mechanism: The “Neuro-Repair” Synergy
These three vitamins work in a “pincer movement” to restore nerve function.
Thiamine ($B_1$) – The Energizer: Acts as a co-factor in carbohydrate metabolism, providing the high levels of energy required by nerve cells to maintain their electrical signals.
Pyridoxine ($B_6$) – The Transmitter: Essential for the synthesis of neurotransmitters (GABA, Serotonin, Dopamine). It acts as a catalyst in the protein metabolism within nerve fibers.
Cyanocobalamin ($B_{12}$) – The Shield: Crucial for the synthesis of the Myelin Sheath, the protective fatty insulation around nerves. It ensures that the “wiring” of the body does not short-circuit.
The Pharmacist’s “Technical Warning”
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Pyridoxine Toxicity: While $B_6$ is vital, chronic high-dose intake (exceeding 200 mg daily for long periods) can ironically cause “Sensory Neuropathy.” As a manufacturer, ensuring precise dosage is key to patient safety.
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Cyanocobalamin Sensitivity: Patients with Leber’s Disease (hereditary optic nerve atrophy) should avoid this combination, as $B_{12}$ can accelerate optic nerve damage in this specific population.
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Absorption Interference: Advise patients that high alcohol consumption significantly reduces the absorption of Thiamine ($B_1$), rendering the treatment less effective.
The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Technical & Export
From a production and B2B standpoint at your facility in Mumbai:
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The “Neuro-Regen” USP: On your marketplace, market this as a “Neuro-Regenerative Solution” rather than just a vitamin supplement. This positions the product for specialized medical procurement in neurology clinics.
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The Methylcobalamin Upgrade: In 2026, many premium B2B buyers prefer Methylcobalamin over Cyanocobalamin for better bioavailability. Consider offering both versions to capture different market tiers.
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Stability & Protection: $B$-vitamins are highly sensitive to moisture and light. Utilizing Alu-Alu blister packaging is mandatory for ensuring a 36-month shelf life in Zone IVb tropical regions.