What is amoxicillin 250mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg used for?
In the pharmaceutical industry, the combination of Amoxicillin 250 mg and Potassium Clavulanate 125 mg is a foundational broad-spectrum antibiotic. As a pharmacist and manufacturer, I view this as a “Resistant-Strain Fighter,” where the two components work in tandem to overcome bacterial defenses.
At your WHO-GMP facility in Mumbai, you likely manufacture this as a generic version of the innovator Augmentin in tablet, chewable, or dry syrup formats.
Primary Clinical Indications
This combination is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, specifically those caused by organisms that might otherwise resist amoxicillin alone:
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Respiratory Infections: Including pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
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ENT Infections: Such as otitis media (ear infections) and tonsillitis.
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Urinary Tract Infections (UTI): Effective for cystitis and other bladder infections.
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Skin and Soft Tissue: Including cellulitis, boils, abscesses, and infected animal or human bites.
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Dental Infections: Used for dental abscesses and other infections of the oral cavity.
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Tuberculosis (Off-label): In a 250 mg/125 mg ratio, it is sometimes used alongside meropenem for drug-resistant TB, where the clavulanate protects the other antibiotic from bacterial enzymes.
Mechanism of Action: The Synergy
Amoxicillin (The Bactericidal Agent): It prevents bacteria from forming their protective cell wall, which is essential for their survival.
Potassium Clavulanate (The Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor): Some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase that destroys amoxicillin before it can work. Clavulanate permanently binds to and “disarms” these enzymes, allowing the amoxicillin to reach its target.
The Pharmacist’s “Technical Warning”
As you promote your firm on digital platforms, highlighting these technical nuances is essential for professional authority:
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GI Tolerance: This combination is best taken at the start of a meal. This enhances the absorption of clavulanate and significantly reduces the chance of stomach upset.
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Contraceptive Interaction: Advise B2C and B2B clients that this antibiotic can lower the effectiveness of birth control pills.
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Renal Dosing: Since it is primarily eliminated by the kidneys, dosage adjustments (such as the 250mg/125mg strength taken every 12 or 24 hours) are critical for patients with severe renal impairment.
The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Technical & Export
From a production and B2B standpoint at your facility in Mumbai:
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The “Hygroscopic” Challenge: Potassium Clavulanate is extremely moisture-sensitive. For your marketplace, emphasize that your 250/125 tablets are manufactured in a low-humidity cleanroom and packaged in Alu-Alu blisters to ensure a 24-36 month shelf life in tropical export regions (Zone IVb).
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Bioequivalence: Proving that your generic matches the pharmacokinetic profile of Augmentin (similar $C_{max}$ and $T_{max}$) is a major USP for international distributors.
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Dossier Support: We provide full CTD/eCTD Dossiers to support your firm’s registration in regulated markets worldwide.